Waterfall methodology is linear and predictive, with the project's scope, timeline, and costs defined early in the project lifecycle. Key phases in the Waterfall methodology for capital projects typically include:
- Concept and Feasibility: This initial phase involves evaluating the project's viability, objectives, and potential impact. It includes preliminary studies to assess feasibility, risks, and the project's overall scope.
- Design: Detailed designs and specifications are developed for the project, including architectural, structural, and system designs. This phase finalizes how the project will be constructed.
- Planning: Detailed project planning occurs, including the development of schedules, budgets, and resource allocation plans. The planning phase sets the roadmap for project execution.
- Construction: The actual construction of the project takes place, adhering to the designs and plans developed in earlier phases. This phase involves managing the construction process, materials, labor, and quality control.
- Commissioning and Handover: Once construction is completed, the project goes through testing and commissioning to ensure everything operates as intended. The final project is then handed over to the owner or project sponsor.
- Closeout: The project is formally closed out, with final documentation, evaluations, and any necessary training for the end-users or maintenance teams completed.
The Waterfall methodology remains popular in the construction and engineering sectors for capital projects where scope and requirements can be clearly defined from the outset.
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